Psychiatrist and Psychologist: What's the difference?

A lot of people get psychiatrists and psychologists confused with each other.

The common thing between the two is that both have a good understanding of how our brain works and have a clear grasp of human emotions, feelings, and thoughts. Both are also well capable of treating mental illnesses. It is important to note as well that psychiatrists and psychologists often work together. A psychiatrist might make an initial assessment and diagnosis, then refer you to a psychologist for ongoing psychological treatment (talking therapy) and vice versa. Psychiatrists and psychologists also work together in hospitals as part of mental health teams (Source: Yourhealthinmind)

But what are the difference between the two and who should I reach out to for treatment?

Psychiatrists and Psychologists have different educational backgrounds and different treatment methods.

Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental health conditions using a medication, therapy, and other treatments. A psychiatrist may be a better choice if you have a more complex mental health issue that requires medication.

They may prescribe you with certain medications depending on your diagnosis such as anti-depressants, anti-psychotics (for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder), sedatives and anxiolytics (for anxiety and insomnia).

If you are dealing with major life changes and negative emotions, and you want to have a better understanding of how you can cope without relying on medications, a psychologist may provide you with better relief. Most parents dealing with issues related to the mental health of their children and want to have therapy options first before resorting to medications resort to a psychologist first.

Keep in mind that many common mental health conditions, including depression and anxiety, are often treated with a combination of medication and talk therapy. In these cases, it’s often helpful to see both a psychiatrist and a psychologist. The psychologist will do regular therapy sessions, while the psychiatrist manages medications (Source: Healthline.com)

Response to treatment and success rate varies from person to person and there is no single formula for treating mental health illnesses. Sometimes it takes patience and trial and error methods to determine which type of treatment can yield better results. So consulting either a psychiatrist and/or psychologist is always a good practice.